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All country guides

Employment guide

Hire and pay employees
in United Kingdom

Employment law, payroll compliance, taxes, benefits, and hiring requirements for United Kingdom — curated and reviewed by Remote&.

Capital
London
Currency
£ Pound Sterling (GBP)
Working Hours
48 hours maximum (opt-out available)
Min. salary
£12.21
01 — Country basics

United Kingdom at a glance

Capital
London
Language
English
Currency
£ Pound Sterling (GBP)
Working Hours
48 hours maximum (opt-out available)
Public Holidays
8 days (England/Wales/NI); 10 days (Scotland)
Minimum Salary
£12.21
Tax Year
April 6 – April 5
Worker misclassification risk
There is no limit to the penalties for companies caught misclassifying workers in the UK. IR35 rules add an additional layer of risk for contractor engagements — determining employment status is a legal obligation, not a choice.
05 — Time away from work

Leave entitlements

Leave typeEntitlement
Paid Annual Leave5.6 weeks (28 days including bank holidays)
Sick LeaveUp to 28 weeks Statutory Sick Pay (SSP): £123.25/week; from April 2026, day-1 entitlement applies
Maternity LeaveUp to 52 weeks; Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) for up to 39 weeks
Paternity Leave1–2 weeks
Parental Leave18 weeks unpaid
06 — Contracts & rights

Employment conditions

Probation

No statutory maximum length. Employers must include probation conditions and duration in the employment contract.

IR35 / Off-Payroll Working

Companies engaging contractors must assess whether the IR35 rules apply. If the relationship resembles employment, the contractor must be treated as an employee for tax purposes. Remote& can advise on contractor classification.

Employee Rights & Protections

UK workers are entitled to: written employment agreement, personal data protection, union membership, safe workplace, whistleblower protection, anti-discrimination and unfair dismissal protection, and redundancy payment rights.

07 — Payroll cadence

Payments

Payment frequency
Biweekly or monthly
Payday
Typically the 25th–30th of the month or last working day of the month.
08 — Off-boarding

End of employment in United Kingdom

A valid and justified reason for dismissal is required. Employees who believe they have been unfairly dismissed can seek mediation (union representative) or bring a claim to an Employment Tribunal.

Notice periods may be statutory minimums or enhanced contractual periods — whichever is greater applies. There is no statutory requirement for severance pay unless statutory redundancy applies (after 2 years of continuous service).

09 — Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Four routes: run payroll from HQ for short-term arrangements; engage contractors (subject to IR35 rules); set up a UK limited company for direct employment; or use Remote& as Employer of Record. Many growing teams use EOR to hire in the UK before establishing a local entity.

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