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Employment guide

Hire and pay employees
in Kuwait

Employment law, payroll compliance, taxes, benefits, and hiring requirements for Kuwait — curated and reviewed by Remote&.

Capital
Kuwait City
Currency
Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)
Working Hours
48 hours per week (36 hours during Ramadan)
Min. salary
75 KWD (private sector; Kuwaiti nationals)
01 — Country basics

Kuwait at a glance

Capital
Kuwait City
Language
Arabic (English widely used in business)
Currency
Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)
Working Hours
48 hours per week (36 hours during Ramadan)
Public Holidays
13 days
Minimum Salary
75 KWD (private sector; Kuwaiti nationals)
Tax Year
Jan 1 – Dec 31
Worker misclassification risk
Kuwait's Private Sector Labour Law (Law No. 6 of 2010) does not formally recognise a category of independent contractor for regular, ongoing work. Misclassifying a worker can trigger retrospective claims for end-of-service indemnity, annual leave pay, and social security shortfalls, along with fines from the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour.
02 — Tax obligations

Taxes in Kuwait

Kuwait imposes no personal income tax on employment earnings. Employees receive their full gross salary net of social security contributions only.

Employer contributions
ContributionKuwaiti NationalsExpatriates
Social Security — Public Institution for Social Security (PIFSS)11%0%
Employee contributions
ContributionKuwaiti NationalsExpatriates
PIFSS pension7.5%0%
Income Tax0%0%

Expatriate workers are not covered by the Kuwaiti social security system but are entitled to end-of-service indemnity in lieu.

03 — Remote& EOR

Employer of Record in Kuwait

What Is an Employer of Record?

An Employer of Record is the legal employer of your worker under Kuwaiti law. Remote& manages employment contracts, work visa sponsorship, payroll, and statutory benefits — so you can hire in Kuwait compliantly without registering a local entity.

How Remote& EOR Works

PartyRole
Your CompanyRecruits the worker, directs daily work, manages performance
Remote&Signs the employment contract, sponsors the residence permit, processes payroll, manages statutory entitlements
EmployeeFulfills their role for your company under a Kuwait-compliant employment contract

Ask Remi:

"Hire an Operations Lead in Kuwait City — 2,200 KWD/month, starting Q3" Remi handles contract drafting, residence permit coordination, payroll configuration, and end-of-service indemnity tracking — all in one conversation.
04 — What employees receive

Benefits in Kuwait

Statutory

End-of-Service Indemnity (Expatriates) Upon completing at least one year of service, expatriate employees are entitled to an end-of-service payment. The standard calculation is: 15 days of basic salary per year for the first 5 years, and 1 month of basic salary per year for each year thereafter.

Public Institution for Social Security (PIFSS) Kuwaiti nationals are enrolled in the PIFSS, which provides pensions, disability benefits, and survivors' coverage. Expatriates do not contribute to PIFSS but receive end-of-service indemnity instead.

Common additional
  • Private health insurance (standard for expatriate employees)
  • Housing allowance
  • Transportation allowance
  • Annual flight ticket to home country
  • Mobile phone allowance
  • School fees support for dependents
05 — Time away from work

Leave entitlements

Leave typeEntitlement
Annual Leave30 calendar days per year
Sick LeaveUp to 6 months per year (full pay first month, 75% for months 2–3, 50% for months 4–6)
Maternity Leave70 days (30 days before, 40 days after delivery)
Paternity Leave3 days
Hajj Leave21 days unpaid, once during the employment relationship
06 — Contracts & rights

Employment conditions

Working Hours

Standard hours are 48 per week (8 hours per day). During Ramadan, hours are reduced to 6 per day for Muslim employees. Overtime must be paid at a minimum 125% premium, or 150% for Friday/holiday overtime.

Probation

Probation may not exceed 100 days. Termination during probation requires 7 days' notice.

07 — Payroll cadence

Payments

Payment frequency
Monthly
Payday
Salaries must be paid at least monthly; most employers pay on the last working day of the month.
08 — Off-boarding

End of employment in Kuwait

Contracts may end through mutual agreement, expiry of a fixed-term contract, resignation with notice, or employer-initiated termination for cause. Indefinite-term contracts require a minimum of 3 months' notice from either party; the employment contract may specify a longer period.

Termination without valid cause entitles the employee to compensation equal to the notice period wages plus end-of-service indemnity. Final settlement must include all outstanding wages, accrued leave, and indemnity.

09 — Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Options include: using your home-country payroll (not viable — work visas and local contracts are required), engaging contractors (only for genuinely project-based work), establishing a Kuwaiti entity (significant regulatory overhead), or partnering with Remote& as your Employer of Record. The EOR route gives you a compliant employment structure and work permit sponsorship without local entity costs.

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