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Employment guide

Hire and pay employees
in Belgium

Employment law, payroll compliance, taxes, benefits, and hiring requirements for Belgium — curated and reviewed by Remote&.

Capital
Brussels
Currency
€ Euro (EUR)
Working Hours
38 hours per week
Min. salary
€2,154.11
01 — Country basics

Belgium at a glance

Capital
Brussels
Language
Dutch, French, and German
Currency
€ Euro (EUR)
Working Hours
38 hours per week
Public Holidays
10 days per year
Minimum Salary
€2,154.11
Tax Year
Jan 1 – Dec 31
Worker misclassification risk
Misclassifying employees as contractors in Belgium triggers penalties, retroactive payment of unpaid social security contributions, back taxes, and fines. Belgium has some of the strictest worker protection laws in the EU.
02 — Tax obligations

Taxes in Belgium

Employer Contributions

Total employer social cost: ~27%–30%+ of gross salary

Contribution TypeRate
Employer social security (ONSS — global)~25% of gross salary
Additional employer contributions (sectoral funds, closure fund, asbestos fund)~2%–3%
Workplace accident insuranceSector-based premium
Holiday pay (blue-collar, paid to Holiday Fund)~15.84%

Note: Employer social security is paid as a consolidated contribution rather than separate per-branch rates.

Employer contributions

Total employer social cost: ~27%–30%+ of gross salary

Contribution TypeRate
Employer social security (ONSS — global)~25% of gross salary
Additional employer contributions (sectoral funds, closure fund, asbestos fund)~2%–3%
Workplace accident insuranceSector-based premium
Holiday pay (blue-collar, paid to Holiday Fund)~15.84%

Note: Employer social security is paid as a consolidated contribution rather than separate per-branch rates.

Employee contributions

Income tax: 25%–50% | Social security: 14.27%

Contribution TypeRate
Pension7.50%
Health & disability insurance3.55%
Unemployment insurance0.87%
Wage moderation contribution2.35%
Income tax brackets
Gross IncomeTax Rate
€0 – €16,32025%
€16,320.01 – €28,80040%
€28,800.01 – €49,84045%
Over €49,84050%
03 — Remote& EOR

Employer of Record in Belgium

How Remote& EOR Works

Remote& serves as the legal employer of your Belgian workers. We handle payroll processing, ONSS filings, statutory benefits administration, and compliant employment contracts — you focus on managing the work.

PartyRole
Your CompanyManages work tasks, performance, and team direction
Remote&Runs payroll, files ONSS, administers benefits, ensures legal compliance
EmployeeWorks for your company under a locally compliant Belgian contract

Ask Remi:

"Hire a data analyst in Belgium — €4,200/month, starting immediately" Remi handles everything: contract, ONSS registration, payroll setup, and benefits enrollment.
04 — What employees receive

Benefits in Belgium

Statutory
  • Health insurance: Employer contributions fund the national health system (INAMI/RIZIV), covering medical consultations, hospital care, and medications
  • Pension: Contributions collected by the National Social Security Office (NSSO/ONSS) based on employee salary
  • Transportation allowance: Employers must contribute to commuting costs — public transport or mileage compensation
Common additional
  • Group insurance (pension or disability)
  • 13th-month bonus (end-of-year)
  • Meal vouchers (maaltijdcheques)
  • Eco vouchers
  • Company car or mobility budget
  • Flexible working hours and remote work
05 — Time away from work

Leave entitlements

Leave typeEntitlement
Paid Annual Leave20 days (5-day week) or 24 days (6-day week) + 10 public holidays
Sick Leave30 days at full salary
Maternity Leave15 weeks paid
Parental LeaveUp to 4 months per parent, per child
Time Credit (Career Break)6–12 months (typically after 2+ years of service)
06 — Contracts & rights

Employment conditions

Notice Periods

Belgian law mandates formal notice periods before any employment contract termination. These are calculated based on length of service and must be respected by both employer and employee.

Health and Safety

Employers must comply with the Wellbeing at Work Act, which covers mental well-being, ergonomic conditions, and mandatory safety training.

Employee Rights & Protections

Belgian workers benefit from: equal pay rights, safe and healthy workplace guarantees, mandatory payslips, unfair dismissal protection, anti-discrimination protections, collective dismissal rules, and pay transparency obligations.

07 — Payroll cadence

Payments

Payment frequency
Monthly for full-time and part-time workers (unless collective labour agreements specify otherwise)
Payday
End of month; exact date varies by company and is set in the employment contract or applicable collective agreement.
08 — Off-boarding

End of employment in Belgium

Employment termination in Belgium is a structured legal process covering resignation, mutual agreement, dismissal, and fixed-term contract expiration. Rules differ based on which party initiates the termination. Employers must observe notice periods, grounds for dismissal, and special rules for collective layoffs. Non-compliance leads to disputes and financial penalties.

09 — Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Four main routes: run payroll from HQ for short-term situations; engage contractors for project-based work with multiple clients; set up a Belgian entity for direct employment; or use Remote& as Employer of Record for the fastest compliant path without a local company.

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